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Number of Questions

• 180 questions

Mode of Examination

• offline

Type of Questions

• objective type

Examination Duration

• 3 hours

Number of Subjects

• Physics
• Chemistry
• Biology(Botany and Zoology)

NEET 2024 Chapterwise Weightage

Physics:

1. Mechanics – 40%
2. Electrodynamics – 18%
3. Modern Physics – 14%
4. Heat and Thermodynamics – 10%
5. Waves and Sound – 8%
6. Optics – 10%

Chemistry:

Organic Chemistry:

1. Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry – 30%
2. Hydrocarbons – 15%
3. Haloalkanes and Haloarenes – 9%
4. Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers – 9%
5. Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids – 10%
6. Amines – 8%
7. Biomolecules – 8%
8. Polymers – 5%
9. Environmental Chemistry – 6%

Inorganic Chemistry:

1. Chemical Bonding – 26%
2. Coordination Compounds – 14%
3. Periodic Table and Periodicity in Properties – 12%
4. S-Block Elements – 8%
5. P-Block Elements – 12%
6. Metallurgy – 5%
7. D-Block and F-Block Elements – 6%
8. Environmental Chemistry – 6%
9. Nuclear and Surface Chemistry – 5%

Biology:

Botany:

1. Diversity in Living World – 14%
2. Structural Organization in Plants – 9%
3. Cell Structure and Function – 9%
4. Plant Physiology – 17%
5. Reproduction in Plants – 8%
6. Genetics and Evolution – 18%
7. Ecology and Environment – 15%
8. Biology and Human Welfare – 10%

Zoology:

1. Diversity in Living World – 14%
2. Structural Organization in Animals – 10%
3. Cell Structure and Function – 9%
4. Human Physiology – 20%
5. Reproduction – 9%
6. Genetics and Evolution – 18%
7. Biology and Human Welfare – 10%
8. Ecology and Environment – 10%

NEET Syllabus

PHYSICS UNIT I: PHYSICS AND MEASUREMENT

Units of measurements. System of Units, , S I Units, fundamental and derived units, least count. significant figures, Errors in measurements , Dimensions of Physics quantities. dimensional analysis, and its applications.

UNIT 2: KI\EMATICS

lhe franre of reference, motion in a straight line. Position- time graph. speed and velocitl: Unifonn and non-uniform motion. average speed and instantaneous velocity. unilbrmlv accelerated motion. velocity-time, position-time graph, relations lor uniformly accelerated motioir- Scalars and Vectors. Vector. Addition and subtraction, , scalar and vector products. Unit Vector. Resolution of a Vcctor. Relative Velocity. Motion in a plane, Projectile Motion. Unifbrm Circular Motion.

UNIT3: LAWS OF MOTION

Force and inertia, Ne*’ton’s First law of motion: Momentum, Newton,s Second Law of motion, Impulses: Ne*ton’s Third Lar,v of motion. I-aw of conservation of linear momentum and its applications. Equilibrium of concurrent forces. Static and Kinetic flriction, larvs of friction. rolling friction. Dynamics of uniform circular motion: centripetal force and its applications: vehicle on a level circular road. vehicle on a banked road.

UNIT 4: WORK, BNERGY, AND POWER

Work done by a constant force and a variable force; kinetic and potential energies. work-energy theorem, power. The potential energy of spring conservation of mechanical energy. conservative and nonconservative forces; motion in a vertical circle: Elastic and inelastic collisions in one and trvo dimensions.

UNITS: ROTATIONAL MOTION

Centue of the mass of a two-particle system, Centre of the mass of a rigid body: Basic concepts of rotational motion; moment of a force; torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum and its applications; The moment of inertia, the radius of gyration, values of moments of inertia forsimple geometrical objects, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems. and their applications. Equitibrium of rigid bodies. rigid body rotation and equations ofrotational motion , comparison oflinear and rotational motions. I

UNIT 6: GRAVITATION

The universal law of gravitation. Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth. Kepler’s law oi planetary motion. Gravitational potential energy; gravitational potential. Escape velocity, Motion ofa satellite, orbital velocity, time period and energy ofsatellite.

UNIT 7: PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS

Elastic behaviour, Stress-strain relationship, Hooke’s Law. Young’s modulus, bulk modulus, modulus of rigidity. Pressure due to a tluid column; Pascal’s law and its applications. Effect of gravity on fluid pressure. Viscosity. Stokes’ law. terminal velocity, streamline, and turbulent flow.critical velocity Bemoulli’s principle and its applications. Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, excess of pressure across a curved surface, application of surface tension – drops, bubbles, and capillary rise. Heat, temperature, thermal expansion; specific heat capacity, calorimetry; change of state, latent heat. Heat tansferconduction, convection, and radiation.

UNIT 8: THERMODYNAMICS

Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law of thermodynamics, the concept of temperature. Heat, work, and intemal energy. The first law of thermodynamics, isothermal and adiabatic processes. The second law of thermodynamics: reversible and irreversible processes.

UNITT 9: KINETIC THEORY OF GASES

Equation of state of a perfect gas, rvork done on compressing a gas, Kinetic theory of gases – assumptions, the concept of pressure. Kinetic interpretation of temperature: RMS speed of gas molecules: Degrees of freedom. Law of equipartition ofenergy and applications to specific heat capacities ofgases; Mean free path. Avogadro’s number.

UNIT 10: OSCILLATIONS AI\D WAVES

Oscillations and periodic motion – time period, frequency, displacement as a function of time. Periodic functions. Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M.) and its equation; phase: oscillations of a spring -restoring force and force constant: energy in S.H.M. – Kinetic and potential energies; Simple pendulum – derivation of expression for its time period: Wave motion. Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of travelling wave. Displacement relation for a progressive wave. Principle ofsuperposition ofwaves, reflection ofwaves. Standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental mode and harmonics- Beats.

UNIT 11: ELECTROSTATICS

Electric charges: Conservation ofcharge. Coulomb’s law forces between two point charges, forces between multiple charges: superposition principle and continuous charge distribution. Electric field: Electric field due to a point charge, Electric field lines. Electric dipole, Electric field due to a dipole. Torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field’ ;: 2 —7 za–.1 -> Electric flux’ Gauss’s law and its applications to find field due to infnitely long uniformly charged straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet, and uniformly charged thin spherical shell. Electric potential and its calculation for a point charge, electric dipole and system of chargesl potential diference, Equipotential surfaces, Electrical potential eneigy ofa system of two poinl charges and of electric dipole in an electrostatic field. conductors and insulators. Dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitors and capacitances,, the combination ofcapacitors in series and parallel, capacitance ofa parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium bet*’een the plates. Energy stored in a capacitor.

UNIT 12: CURRENT ELECTRICITY

Electric current. Drift velocity, mobility and their relation *ith electric current.. Ohm,s law. Electrical resistance.. v-l characteristics of ohmic and non-ohmic conductors. Electrical energy and power’ Electrical resistiviry and conductivity. Series and parallel combinations of resistors; Temp€rature dependence of resistance. Internal resistance, potential difference and emf of a cell, a combination of cells in series and parallel. Kirchhoffs raws and their applications. wheatstone bridge. Metre Bridge.

UNIT 13: MAGNETIC ETFECTS oF CURRENT AND MAGNETISM

Biot – Savart law and its application to current carrying circular loop. Ampere,s larv and its applications to infinitely long current carrying straight wire and solenoid. Fo.”e on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields. Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field. The force between two parallel currents carrying conductors-definition of ampere. Torque experienced by a current loop in a uniform magnetic field: Moving coil galvanometer, its sensitivity, and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter. Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment. Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid. magnetic field lines; Magnetic fierd due to a magneric dipole (bar magnet) arong its axis and perpendicular to its axis. Torque on a magnetic dipole in a unifor- .ugn.,i” field. para- ‘ dia- and ferromagnetic substances with examples, effect of temperu,*. on.Jgn.,ic properties.

UNIT I4: ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTI,N AND ALTERNATING URRENTS

Electromagnetic induction: Faraday’s law. Induced emf and cunent: Lenz,s Law, Eddy currents. Self and mutuar inductance. Artemating cunents, peak and RMS varue of altemating current/ voltage: reactance and impedance: LCR series ci.cuit, ,esonance: power in AC circuits, wattless current. AC generator and transformer. UNIT

15: ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES

Displacement current. Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics, Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves, Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visibre, ultraviolet. X-rays. Gamma rays), Applications of e.m. waves.

UNIT l6: OPTICS

Reflection of light, spherical minors, morror formura. Refraction of right at prane and sphericar surfaces, thin lens formula and lens maker formura. Totar intemal reflection and its applications. 3 TIN!T . Magnification. Power of a Lens. Combination of thin lenses in contact. Refraction of light tkough a prism. Microscope and Astronomical Telescope (reflecting and refracting ) and their magnifying powers. Wave optics: wavefront and Huygens’ principle. Laws ofreflection and refraction using Huygens principle. Interference, Young’s double-slit experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources, and sustained interFerence of light. Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum.. Polarization, plane-polarized light: Brewster’s law, uses of plane-polarized light and Polaroid. I?: DUAL NATURE OF MATTER AND RADIATION Dual nature of radiation. Photoelectric effect. Hertz and Lenard’s observations; Einstein’s photoelectric equation: particle nature oflight. Matter wbves-wave nature of particle, de Broglie relation..

UNIT 18: ATOMS AND NUCLEI

Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford’s model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels’ hydrogen spectrum. Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission, and fusion.

UNIT 19: ELECTRONIC DEVICES

Semiconductors; semiconductor diode: I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias; diode as a rectifier; I-V characteristics ofLED. the photodiode, solar cell, and Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator.. Logic gates (OR. AND. NOT. NAND and NOR).

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